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Nutrition facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about nutrition, nutrients and everyday eating, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Which vitamin does the body make when skin is exposed to sunlight?

AnswerVitamin D

Skin produces vitamin D when exposed to UVB light.

Oranges are best known as a source of which vitamin?

AnswerVitamin C

Citrus fruits like oranges are classic sources of vitamin C.

Going deeper

About how many calories are in one gram of protein?

Answer4

Protein supplies about 4 calories per gram, the same as carbohydrate.

Which disease was historically common among sailors who lacked vitamin C?

AnswerScurvy

Long voyages without fresh produce caused scurvy, a vitamin C deficiency.

Adding iodine to table salt was introduced mainly to prevent which condition?

AnswerGoiter

Iodized salt was introduced to prevent goiter caused by iodine deficiency.

Expert level

Pellagra is linked to a deficiency of which vitamin?

AnswerNiacin (B3)

Pellagra is caused by too little niacin, vitamin B3.

Which vitamin is essential for normal blood clotting?

AnswerVitamin K

Vitamin K is needed to make several blood-clotting proteins.

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